Via Lingua provides a 120 hour (minimum) program for graduates who wish to gain certification as a teacher of English as a Foreign Language (TEFL). Course members (trainees) must be over 21 years of age and hold a degree from a recognized university. In certain circumstances non-degree holders will be considered for a place if their qualifications and / or experience are regarded as being equivalent to the demands of a degree. Trainees must either be native speakers of English or be able to demonstrate a competence in English sufficient for study at a Higher Education facility.
1. General principles
of the Via
Lingua program
2. The Via Lingua approach to training
3. Course structure
4. Course Content
5. Expectations of trainer and trainee commitment
6. Assessment and certification
The Via Lingua CTEFL program is unique in the field of Teaching English
as a Foreign Language, in terms of both the content and the structure.
The program is underpinned by the following principles:
The pedagogical approach promoted by Via Lingua is best characterized by the following criteria:
The trainer is aware of how groups work and the stages that they need to go through in order to work effectively. This is a very important factor in determining how successful individual trainees will eventually be on the course. Effective groups do not happen by chance; the style and process which are utilized by the trainer directly influence success.
Training sessions are managed in such a way that you will be required to take an active part in your own education. Sessions are characterized by a high percentage of interactive activities where you will be required to consider situations / concepts / questions through performing a set of tasks. The cycle of "doing", "reflecting", "hypothesizing" and "testing" is employed in all aspects of the course. Throughout this process, you will be encouraged to make reference to the pre-course experiences of yourself and others in the group.
The trainers recognize that the ideas and concepts which are explored with trainees should be firmly grounded in an awareness of established pedagogical research and practice. Reference will be made during the sessions and in recommended reading tasks to the theoretical base underpinning the content of input sessions.
Trainers are fully aware of the limitations of a short intensive course and are, therefore, conscious of the need to provide you with practical guidelines, tips, strategies, materials and models which they can utilize in the classroom.
Whenever practical, trainers model teaching approaches and activities which you will be able to replicate in the TEFL classroom. This may be in the form of instruction giving, the use of pairs and small groups, the management of feed-back sessions or strategies for introducing and exploring areas of grammar.
Many of the input sessions will provide you with the opportunity to test out new ideas and insights through peer teaching activities.
The Via Lingua CTEFL course comprises five components:
| 1. Pedagogy Theory 1.1. Describe a range of teaching methodologies, approaches and strategies 1.2. Describe the skills, knowledge and qualities which characterize an effective teacher 1.3. Describe the factors which influence the establishment of an effective learning environment 1.4. Describe a range of strategies for supporting, monitoring and assessing student progress |
2. Language Awareness 2.1. Describe the purposes and nature of Communication 2.2. Describe key features in relation to the structure of the English language 2.3. Describe and explain the English tense system and other, commonly taught, grammatical features 2.4. Describe how sounds are made and modified and use phonetic symbols to describe the sounds of English |
| 3. Teaching Skills 3.1. Design and prepare effective lessons 3.2. Prepare and manage the physical learning environment and use resources in an appropriate way 3.3. Provide innovative and flexible learning experiences for individuals and groups of students 3.4. Create learning environments that are student-centered, challenging and safe |
4. Cultural Awareness 4.1. Engage in the process of learning a foreign language 4.2. Demonstrate an awareness of the issues in relation to culture and language teaching 4.3. Demonstrate a willingness to foster positive relationships with members of the local community 4.4. Demonstrate an awareness of cultural similarities and differences and our shared cultural heritage |
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5. Life Skills 5.1. Demonstrate effective interpersonal skills 5.2. Demonstrate effective communication skills 5.3. Demonstrate effective decision-making skills 5.4. Demonstrate effective organizational skills 5.5. Demonstrate effective financial skills 5.6. Demonstrate effective employment awareness skills 5.7. Demonstrate effective legal awareness skills 5.8. Demonstrate effective personal welfare skills |
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Each component of the Via Lingua program is allocated a minimum number of study hours. These study hours mainly involve:
The minimum content of each of the five components can be described as follows:
| Pedagogy Theory (26 hours of workshop sessions and private study) -Teaching and learning a foreign language -Language teaching methodologies -The syllabus -The effective teacher -Classroom management skills -Language teaching materials -Lesson planning -Teaching receptive skills -Teaching productive skills (speaking) -Teaching vocabulary -Teaching pronunciation -Teaching grammar -Responding to mistakes and errors -Language games -The assessment of language learners |
Language Awareness (26 hours) (26 hours of workshop sessions and private study) -The purpose and nature of communication -Word classes -Verb types and verb forms -The tense system -The present simple tense and the present continuous tense -The past simple tense, the past continuous tense, the past perfect tense (simple and continuous) -The present perfect tense (simple and continuous -Expressing the future -Conditional sentences -The passive voice -Gerunds and infinitives -Modal auxiliary verbs -Multi-word verbs -Phonology |
| Teaching Skills (38 hours) -Six hours of observing experienced teachers -Eight hours of assessed teaching practice (*groups and or individual students) -Sixteen hours of supported lesson preparation time -Eight hours of post-lesson discussions |
Cultural Awareness (14 hours) -The cross-cultural dimension of language teaching -The Group Project |
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Life Skills (16 hours of workshop sessions, private study, meetings with mentors and research activities) -Interpersonal skills -Communication skills -Decision-making skills -Organizational skills -Financial awareness skills -Employment awareness skills -Legal awareness skills -Personal welfare skills |
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The hours allocated to the Life Skills and Cultural Awareness components represent the minimum number of hours delivered through discrete workshop sessions and meetings with the mentor. The skills, qualities and awareness contained in these components are, in addition, further developed within all other aspects of the program e.g. a language awareness session may include collaborative learning experiences and the requirement to make a presentation.
The fundamental objective of the Via Lingua program is to ensure that
trainees take responsibility for their own learning. The trainers and
mentors are available at all times to provide a supportive environment
and a range of learning opportunities in order to facilitate growth and
development. All activities and support strategies are designed to
encourage the trainee to reflect on his / her needs and performance in
relation to the benchmarks identified in the FPPS.
The course provides the following learning opportunities for trainees:
| Learning Opportunities | Trainer / Mentor input | Trainee input |
| Negotiation of individualized program | -Counsels, guides and advises | -Reflects on personal experience and needs and decides on program. |
| Workshops, seminars and tutorials | -Counsels, guides and advises | -Reflects on personal experience and needs and decides on program. |
| Workshops, seminars and tutorials | -Provides information. -Instigates activities and opportunities for reflection. -Challenges perceptions. -Provides feedback. -Models behavior. -Identifies sources of further information. -Assigns tasks and assignments. |
- Reflects on information provided. - Draws conclusions. - Contributes to discussions. - Engages in tasks and activities. - Listens to the comments of others - Observes others. |
| Private study opportunities | -Counsels, guides, supports and advises. | -Plans and manages work schedule, in line with
individual needs and responsibilities. -Prepares for future workshop sessions. -Undertakes further reading. -Reflects on information provided. -Engages in action research activities. |
| Observation of experienced teachers | -Provides opportunities for observations to take
place. -Guides trainees in relation to the focus of the observation. -Manages the post-observation discussion. |
- Engages in focused observation. -Reflects on what has been observed. -Engages in post-observation discussion. |
| Guided lesson preparation time | -Counsels, guides, supports and advises. -Directs trainee towards appropriate materials. -Identifies the indicators which will be used to evaluate the quality of the teaching performance. -Monitors progress. |
-Prepares lessons, in the light of insights gained from the workshop sessions and the input of the trainer / mentor. |
| Observed and graded teaching practice | -Observes and evaluates, according to an agreed
schedule. -Identifies successful and less successful aspects of the lesson. |
-Teaches the class. |
| Post teaching practice discussion | -Facilitates a discussion and encourages the
trainee to reflect on the extent to which objectives were met. -Guides trainee into a consideration of what went well and why, and what went less well and why. |
-Engages in discussion. - Reflects on what went well and why, and what went less well and why. |
| Weekly meetings with mentor | -Facilitates a discussion on the progress being
made by the trainee (based on the portfolio) -Counsels, guides, supports and advises. -Guides the trainee in relation to the "next steps". -Warns the trainee in situations where there are serious concerns about performance, attendance, behavior etc. |
-Engages in discussion on personal progress (based
on the portfolio) -Reflects on the advice of the mentor and negotiates "next steps". |
| The group task | -Provides guidance and support. -Monitors progress and intervenes, if necessary. |
-Works collaboratively with peers. -Completes assigned tasks. |
| The maintenance of a professional portfolio | -Provides guidance, advice and support. -Discusses the content of the portfolio on a weekly basis |
-Maintains the portfolio on a regular basis, ensuring that it provides evidence of progress and achievement. |
| Written and practical assignment activities | -Provides activities and offers guidance, advice
and support. -Provides feed-back to the trainees. |
-Completes assignments on time. -Engages in reflective discussion with the mentor. |
In order to be awarded the Via Lingua Certificate in Teaching English as a Foreign Language, all trainees must commit themselves to meeting the following requirements:
At Via Lingua, we seek to gain an accurate picture of each trainee's
skill levels, achievement levels and progress. In order to realize this
objective, we have developed a range of assessment strategies and tools,
all of which involve a combination of self assessment, teacher
assessment and peer assessment.
There are six formal assessment activities in which all trainees are
required to participate (accompanied by an indication of weighting in
relation to certification):
The personal and professional portfolio acts as a progress log and is
a very significant element in the assessment process.
All trainees who spend time in a Via Lingua Study center are required to
establish and maintain a personal and professional portfolio. The
portfolio acknowledges and celebrates previously developed skills,
talents and achievements, as well any additional ones developed during
the stay at the center.
Through reference to the set of standardized statements, contained in
the Via Lingua Framework for Personal and Professional Standards (FPPS),
the portfolio enables the individual to record achievements, as well as
to identify "growth points". It is the basis for each student to
negotiate an appropriate study program when s/he arrives at the study
center. In addition to its primary use as a record of achievement,
certain sections of the portfolio may be used for assessment purposes
when determining whether certification will be recommended.
A student is responsible for demonstrating his / her competence in
relation to the statements contained in the FPPS, through the medium of
the portfolio.
| Assessment Activity | Coverage of strands | Weighting | Credits available | Grade Scale |
| Observed and Assessed Teaching Practice with groups | Teaching skills Pedagogy Theory Language Awareness Cultural Awareness Life Skills |
36% | 0-36 | 31-36 Distinction 23-30 Merit 16-22 Pass 10-15 Refer 0-9 Fail |
| Individual Student Teaching Project (assessed assignment) | Teaching skills Pedagogy Theory Language Awareness Cultural Awareness Life Skills |
24% | 0-24 | 20-24 Distinction 15-19 Merit 10-14 Pass 6-9 Refer 0-5 Fail |
| Final Test | Language Awareness (sections 1-5) Pedagogy theory (section 6) |
24% | 0-24 | 20-24 Distinction 15-19 Merit 10-14 Pass 6-9 Refer 0-5 Fail |
| Portfolio | Life Skills Teaching Skills Pedagogy Theory Cultural Awareness Language Awareness |
8% | 0-8 | 7-8 Distinction 5-6 Merit 3-4 Pass 2 Refer 0-1 Fail |
| Group Project | Cultural awareness Life Skills |
4% | 0-4 | 4 Distinction 3 Merit 2 Pass 1 Refer 0 Fail |
| Attendance | Life Skills | 4% | 0-4 | 4 Distinction 3 Merit 2 Pass 1 Refer 0 Fail |
When calculating the final overall grade, there are five possible categories of award: distinction, merit, pass, refer and fail. The overall grade is calculated in the following way.
| Award | Descriptor | Total Credits | Grade equivalent |
| Distinction (80-100%) |
Outstanding | 80-100 | A |
| Merit (60-79%) |
Excellent | 73-79 | B+ |
| 67-72 | B | ||
| 60-66 | B- | ||
| Pass (45-59%) |
Meets requirements | 52-59 | C |
| 45-51 | C+ | ||
| Refer (30-44%) |
Meets most requirements (bare pass) |
40-44 | C- |
| Fails to meet a number of requirements (bare fail) |
35-39 | D+ | |
| Fails to meet many requirements (fail) |
30-34 | D | |
| Fail (0-29%) |
Fails to meet most or all requirements | 0-29 | E |
All graduates who successfully complete the Via Lingua advanced CTEFL
program are awarded nine credits towards a Masters Degree in English
Language Teaching with Nova Southeastern University, U.S.A.
The Via Lingua CTEFL program meets the requirements of the College of
Teachers Associateship of the College of Teachers TESOL with Teaching
Practice qualification (ACOT TESOL with Teaching Practice). This
indicates that the Via Lingua program is a Level 5 course, as defined by
the National Qualifications Framework for England, Wales and Northern
Ireland. (Level 6 qualifications include B.A. and B.Sc. degrees and
Advanced Diplomas in TESOL). The College of Teachers is a UK accredited
qualifications awarding body.
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